13/03/2026

International Conference on Countering Indian Transnational Repression Against Sikhs Held in Geneva

An international conference titled “Countering Indian Transnational Repression: Sikh Resistance and the United Nations” was held in Geneva, organized by the Baku Initiative Group within the framework of the 61st session of the United Nations Human Rights Council.

The conference brought together prominent representatives of the Sikh diaspora from Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States, as well as individuals who have personally experienced the consequences of the Indian government’s repressive and discriminatory policies
During the conference, participants discussed growing concerns regarding attacks, intimidation, and threats allegedly directed by Indian authorities against representatives of ethnic communities abroad, particularly Sikh activists and diaspora leaders. Speakers highlighted cases in which members of the Sikh diaspora and their families have reportedly faced surveillance, harassment, and security risks linked to their political activism and advocacy for community rights.

Participants also exchanged views on the broader implications of such actions for fundamental freedoms, human rights, and the safety of diaspora communities. The discussions focused on the risks posed by transnational repression, including coordinated pressure and threats targeting diaspora organizations and activists in different parts of the world.

Within this context, the conference emphasized the importance of bringing these issues to the attention of international institutions. Participants discussed ways to place concerns related to the treatment of ethnic minorities and diaspora communities on the agenda of the United Nations and its relevant mechanisms, particularly through the procedures of the United Nations Human Rights Council. The need for stronger monitoring and documentation of alleged cases of transnational repression against the Sikh community was highlighted, including through the work of UN Special Rapporteurs focusing on minority rights and transnational issues.
Speakers also stressed the importance of strengthening international accountability and monitoring mechanisms aimed at preventing unlawful persecution and intimidation of ethnic minorities and diaspora communities. Ensuring that such concerns receive adequate international attention was identified as a key priority.

Following the conference, a joint report prepared by the Baku Initiative Group and the Sikh Federation International was presented to the public at the Geneva Press Club. During the presentation, the authors introduced the main findings of the report and answered questions from representatives of international media outlets.

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